Big Island homeowners trust William Dean to challenge unfair claim denials and fight for the coverage they paid for, day or night.
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You opened the letter and saw the word you were dreading: denied. Maybe the insurer says the damage is not covered. Maybe it says you filed too late, or that the problem was caused by wear and tear. Meanwhile your home still needs repairs, and the bills keep coming.
Ohana Law Firm helps Hawaii Island homeowners fight back. As a homeowners insurance claim denial lawyer in Hilo, William Dean reviews your denial letter and policy, tests whether the insurer’s reasons hold up, and pursues the payment you are owed through appeal, negotiation, mediation, or a lawsuit in Hawaii Third Circuit Court.
Insurers do get denials wrong. Sometimes they misread the policy, rely on a weak inspection, or stretch an exclusion beyond what it says. Every case is unique, and past results do not guarantee future outcomes, but you should not assume the insurer’s answer is correct just because it is in writing.
Not every bad claim outcome looks like a flat “no.” Knowing which kind you received helps decide your next step.
Type of Outcome | What It Looks Like | What It May Mean for You |
Full denial | The insurer refuses to pay anything and cites an exclusion or coverage issue. | The insurer may have misread the policy or the facts. Worth challenging. |
Partial denial | The insurer pays some items or rooms but rejects others. | You may be missing money for covered damage, such as hidden damage or contents. |
Lowball payment | The insurer approves the claim but at a figure well below actual repair costs. | The dispute is about value. Contractor bids and experts matter here. |
Reservation of rights | The insurer says it is investigating but reserves the right to deny later. | A warning sign. Get advice before giving statements or documents. |
Delay or no decision | Weeks pass with no real answer. | Delay can itself be unfair claim handling and should be documented. |
Cancellation or non-renewal after a claim | The insurer drops your policy after you file. | May raise separate legal issues and affect your ability to rebuild or sell. |
Stated Reason for Denial | What the Insurer Is Arguing | How a Lawyer Can Challenge It |
Wear and tear / age of the home | The damage developed gradually and is a maintenance issue. | We show a sudden covered event caused the loss, using weather data, expert reports, and photos. |
Policy exclusion | The cause of loss falls under an exclusion in the policy. | We read the exact wording, including exceptions and endorsements. Ambiguous wording is often read in the policyholder’s favor. |
Late notice | You waited too long to report the loss. | We examine what the policy requires and whether the delay actually prejudiced the insurer. |
Failure to mitigate | You did not protect the home from further damage. | We document your emergency repairs and the reasonableness of your actions. |
Pre-existing damage | The damage was already there before the policy period or event. | We use inspections, repair history, and expert opinions to rebut the claim. |
Misrepresentation | You gave inaccurate information on the application or claim. | We review what was actually said and whether any error was material, or an honest mistake. |
Unpaid premium or lapse | Coverage was not in force. | We check notices, grace periods, and whether the insurer followed required steps. |
Water, mold, or leak limits | A slow leak or mold exclusion or sublimit applies. | We determine the real cause and timeline of the water damage. |
A denial dispute is a type of civil litigation, and for broader coverage fights see our property insurance dispute attorney page. If your claim involves fire, visit our fire insurance claim lawyer service.
| Accept the Denial | Appeal on Your Own | Hire Ohana Law Firm |
Cost to you up front | None, but you may lose the claim value. | Your time and effort. | Free consultation, then transparent pricing. |
Policy analysis | None. | Limited to what you can interpret. | Attorney review of coverage, exclusions, and deadlines. |
Evidence strength | Insurer’s version stands. | Depends on what you gather. | Experts and organized evidence. |
Deadline risk | Deadlines may pass unnoticed. | Easy to miss policy or statutory deadlines. | Deadlines are tracked, including HRS §657-7. |
Leverage with the insurer | None. | Low. | Insurer knows litigation is possible. |
Possible outcome | Pay for repairs yourself. | Sometimes a reversal or modest increase. | Full coverage review, negotiation, and suit if needed. |
Timing | Action |
Day 1 | Read the whole letter. Note the claim number, the reasons given, and any deadline. Do not throw anything away. |
Days 1 to 3 | Request the denial reasons in writing, with the policy provisions cited, plus a complete copy of your policy and claim file. |
Days 3 to 7 | Gather photos, repair bids, receipts, and communications. Keep a log of every call and email. |
As soon as possible | Speak with an attorney before sending a rebuttal or accepting any payment or release. |
Before any deadline | Confirm policy deadlines and the two-year property damage period under HRS §657-7. |
Do not sign a release, accept a “final” check without understanding it, or give a recorded statement before getting advice.
Unfair claim practices. Hawaii Revised Statutes §431:13-103(a)(11) prohibits unfair claim settlement practices. These include misrepresenting policy provisions, failing to acknowledge claim communications promptly, refusing to pay without a reasonable investigation, and failing to make a good-faith effort to settle claims where liability is reasonably clear.
Bad faith. In Best Place, Inc. v. Penn America Insurance Co. (1996), the Hawaii Supreme Court recognized the tort of insurance bad faith. A violation of §431:13-103 does not itself create a private lawsuit, but it can be used as evidence of bad faith. If bad faith is proven, damages can go beyond the policy benefits, and punitive damages require a heightened showing.
Deadlines. Under HRS §657-7, claims for damage to property generally must be filed within two years. Your policy may set shorter notice, proof-of-loss, or suit-limitation deadlines, so review it right away.
State regulator. You can also contact the Hawaii Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs at 1-844-808-DCCA (3222). The Division investigates insurer compliance with Hawaii insurance law, but a complaint does not replace your right to pursue a legal claim.
Court. Claims up to $40,000 can be filed in Hawaii District Court. Larger or more complex claims go to Hawaii Third Circuit Court in Hilo at 777 Kilauea Avenue. See our civil litigation page for a full comparison.
If your home is held in a trust or you are dealing with an inherited property, our real property team can help look at ownership and title issues alongside the claim.
William Dean, Esq. is an HSBA-licensed Hawaii attorney who has litigated in Hawaii Third Circuit Court against insurance companies and opposing law firms.
We represent homeowners across Hawaii County from our Hilo office, including Hilo, Kailua-Kona, Puna, Kohala, Ka’u, and Hamakua. Wherever your home is, we treat you like family.
Yes. If your insurer wrongfully denied a covered claim, you may be able to sue for breach of contract and, in some cases, insurance bad faith. An attorney can review your policy and the denial to see which claims apply.
Common reasons include exclusions, wear and tear, late notice, pre-existing damage, alleged misrepresentation, and coverage lapses. The denial letter should explain the reasons. If it does not, ask for them in writing.
Start by requesting the denial reasons and your claim file, then submit a written appeal with supporting evidence such as photos, repair bids, and expert reports. A lawyer can strengthen the appeal and protect your rights if it fails.
Under HRS §657-7, property damage claims generally must be filed within two years. Your policy may have shorter deadlines. Do not wait to get advice.
It is a letter in which the insurer says it is investigating but may later deny or limit coverage. It is a signal to be careful about statements and documents, and to consider legal advice.
Fees depend on the case. Ohana Law Firm offers a free consultation and transparent pricing so you know what to expect.
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106 Kamehameha Ave, Suite B, Hilo, HI 96720